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Jocelin of Soissons
Jocelin of Soissons〔Gauslen, Gauslenus, Gauzelin, Goslen, Goslenus, Goslin, Jocelin, Jocelyn, Joscelin, Joscelinus, Joslain, Joslein, Joslin, Josselin; surnamed de Vierzy.〕 (died 24 October 1152) was a French theologian, a philosophical opponent of Abelard. He became bishop of Soissons, and is known also as a composer (commonly as Goslenus Suessionensis, or Magister Goslenus, episcopus Suessionensis), with two pieces in the ''Codex Calixtinus''. He was teaching at the Paris cathedral school in the early 1110s.〔''Cambridge Companion to Abelard'' (2004), p. 310.〕
==Bishop==
He began work on the present Soissons Cathedral; it only took shape in the 1190s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Abelard condamne au concile de Soissons en 1121 )〕
Abbot Suger addressed his history of Louis the Fat to him.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SUGER's Life of Louis the Fat )〕 In the papal politics of the late 1120s and 1130s, Suger counted Jocelin, at Soissons from 1126, as a supporter of Pope Innocent II against antipope Anacletus II, along with other bishops of northern France.〔Mary Stroll, ''The Jewish Pope: Ideology and Politics in the Papal Schism of 1130'' (1987), p. 176.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Soissons )〕
As bishop he founded Longpont Abbey〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Se connecter: LES CHERISEY histoire et gnalogie de la famille de Chrisey )〕 in 1131, a Cistercian monastery supported by Bernard of Clairvaux;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ancienne abbaye Notre-Dame )〕 Bernard was a correspondent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LET. CCXXII-CCXXIV )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LET. CCXXII-CCXXIV )〕 He favoured the Knights Templars, having participated in the Council of Troyes that gave them full standing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fondation de La Milice des Pauvres chevaliers du Temple de Salomon )〕 He was present at the 1146 Council of Arras, a probable occasion for the planning of the Second Crusade.〔Jonathan Phillips, ''The Second Crusade'' (2007), p. 82.〕
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